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| Tundra Swan
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| Cygnus columbianus columbianus | 
| Bibliography | 
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 On this page are the references which we have used in our studies of the Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus columbianus). We also include other references for the benefit of those interested in further reading. |  | 
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 American Ornithologists' Union. 1998.Check-list of North American birds: 7th edition
 The American Ornithologists' Union. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.
 (ISBN: 1-891276-00-X)
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 Badzinski, Shannon S. 2005.Social Influences on Tundra Swans Activities During Migration
 Waterbirds. Vol 28. No 3. pgs 316-325.
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 Beaman, Mark and Steve Madge. 1998.The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic
 Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey. 868 pgs.
 (ISBN 0-691-02726-9, LC: QL690.A1B385 1998)
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 Bellrose, Frank C. 1976.Ducks, Geese & Swans of North America: Second Edition
 Stackpole Books. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. 543 pgs.
 (ISBN: 0-8117-0535-8)
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 Dickinson, Edward C. (Editor). 2003.The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Third Edition.
 Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 1039 pgs. (ISBN: 0-691-11701-2)
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 Earnst, Susan L. and Thomas C. Rothe. 2004.Habitat Selection by Tundra Swans on Northern Alaska Breeding Grounds
 Waterbirds. Vol 27. No 2. pgs 224-233.
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 Johnsgard, Paul A. 1965.Handbook of Waterfowl Behavior
 Comstock Publishing Associates. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, New York. 378 pgs.
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 Johnsgard, Paul A. 1978.Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World
 University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln and London. 404 pgs.
 (ISBN 8-8032-0953-3)
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 Kallander, Hans. 2005.Commensal Association of Waterfowl with Feeding Swans
 Waterbirds. Vol 28. No 3. pgs 326-330.
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 Madge, Steve and Hilary Burn. 1988.Waterfowl: an identification guide to the ducks, geese, and swans of the world.
 Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston, Massachusetts. 298 pgs.
 (ISBN: 0-395-46727-6)
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 Palmer, Ralph S. 1976.Handbook of North American Birds: Waterfowl
 Yale University Press. New Haven and London. Vol 2. 521 pgs.
 (ISBN 0-300-01902-5)
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 Petrie, Scott A., Shannon S. Badzinski and Kerrie L. Wilcox. 2002.Population Trends and Habitat Use of Tundra Swans Staging at Long Point, Lake Erie
 Waterbirds. Special Publication No. 1. Proceedings of the Fourth International Swan Symposium. Pgs 143-149.
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 Pyle, Peter and R. Philip Henderson. 1991.The Birds of Southeast Farallon Islands: Occurrence and Seasonal Distribution of Migratory Species
 Western Birds. Vol 22. No 2. pgs 41-84.
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 Shuford, W. David, Gary W. Page, Jules G. Evens, and Lynne E. Stenzel. 1989.Seasonal Abundance of Waterbirds at Point Reyes: A Coastal California Prespective
 Western Birds. Vol 20. No 4. pgs 137-265.
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 Thorson, Erik M., James A. Cooper and Eric Nelson. 2002.Tundra Swan Use of the Upper Mississippi River during Autumn Migration
 Waterbirds. Vol 25. Special Publication No. 1. Proceedings of the Fourth International Swan Symposium. Pgs 150-156.
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 Wood, Thomas C., Thomas O. Brooks and William J. L. Sladen. 2002.Vocal Characteristics of Trumpeter and Tundra Swans and Their Hybrid Offspring
 Waterbirds. Vol 25. Special Publication No. 1. Proceedings of the Fourth International Swan Symposium. Pgs 360-362.
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